You find a job that looks interesting. The responsibilities align with your experience, the company appeals to you, and you can see yourself succeeding in the role.
Then you reach the requirements.
Five years of experience. You have three. Experience with a particular product line. Yours is different. Knowledge of a specific software platform. You have used something similar.
Should you apply anyway?
Sometimes, yes.
Job postings often describe the experience, skills, and qualifications an employer would ideally like to find. The successful candidate may not meet every single item on that list.
But that doesn’t mean job requirements don’t matter.
There is an important difference between having a reasonable gap in your experience and applying for a position you simply aren’t qualified to do. Knowing the difference can help you focus your job search on opportunities where you have a realistic chance of being considered.
Not All Job Requirements Are Equal
When reviewing a job posting, don’t simply count how many requirements you meet.
Instead, consider how important each requirement is to actually performing the job.
Some qualifications are fundamental to the position. Others may be preferences, skills that can be learned, or areas where comparable experience could be just as valuable.
This is one reason it’s important to look at the entire posting rather than focusing on individual words or qualifications. As we discuss in How to Read Between the Lines of a Job Posting, the way a posting describes the position, responsibilities, and qualifications can provide clues about what the employer considers most important.
For example, an employer looking for an experienced agricultural sales professional may be flexible about whether you have worked with a particular product category if you have strong sales experience, understand the agricultural industry, and have worked with a similar customer base.
That is very different from applying for a senior sales position when you have never worked in sales.
The question isn’t simply, “How many requirements do I meet?”
A better question is, “Do I have the experience and skills that are most important to doing this job successfully?”
Identify the Core Requirements
Start by looking for the qualifications that appear central to the role.
Depending on the position, these might include:
- A professional designation, certification, or licence
- Specific technical or scientific knowledge
- Agricultural or agribusiness experience
- Sales or business development experience
- Previous people leadership
- Experience managing a territory, business unit, or significant portfolio
- A particular level of seniority
- Language requirements
- The ability to travel or relocate
If a requirement is fundamental to performing the job, employers are less likely to be flexible about it.
Context matters too.
An employer hiring someone to lead a team may consider candidates with different amounts of management experience, but they are unlikely to treat no leadership experience as equivalent to several years of leading people.
Similarly, a position requiring specialized agronomic knowledge may allow some flexibility around the exact crops, products, or markets you’ve worked with, but still require a strong technical foundation.
Look for Transferable Experience
Not having the exact experience listed doesn’t necessarily mean you have a significant gap.
Sometimes your experience is different but highly transferable.
Perhaps you have:
- Sold a different agricultural product to the same type of customer
- Worked with growers in another region
- Managed a smaller territory but performed many of the same responsibilities
- Used a comparable software or technology platform
- Worked in another part of the agricultural value chain that gives you relevant industry knowledge
- Led projects or mentored employees even though you haven’t held a formal management title
The important question is whether there is a clear connection between what you have done and what the employer needs.
If you can explain that connection credibly, applying may make sense.
Consider the Size of the Gap
There is a difference between being slightly short of a requirement and being several steps away from it.
If an employer asks for five years of experience and you have four years of highly relevant experience, the difference may not matter very much.
If the position requires ten years of progressive experience and you’ve been in the field for two, that’s a much larger gap.
The same applies to the overall position.
You may be missing one or two preferred qualifications while still being a strong match for the core responsibilities. But if you’re missing several of the central requirements, the position probably isn’t the right fit at this point in your career.
Be realistic about the gap rather than assuming every requirement is negotiable.
Pay Attention to the Responsibilities, Not Just the Requirements
The responsibilities section can be one of the best ways to judge whether a role is at the right level for you.
Ask yourself:
- Have I performed similar work before?
- Do I understand what would be expected of me?
- Could I provide examples demonstrating that I can handle the major responsibilities?
- Would I be building naturally on my existing experience, or trying to make a significant leap?
- If I started this job tomorrow, which parts could I reasonably handle and which would require substantial development?
You don’t necessarily need to have performed every responsibility exactly as it is described.
But you should be able to see a credible path between your experience and the work you would be expected to do.
Don’t Rely on a Percentage
You may have heard advice suggesting that you should apply if you meet a certain percentage of the requirements.
That sounds simple, but job requirements don’t work particularly well as a math equation.
Meeting six out of ten qualifications doesn’t necessarily make you a good candidate if the four you’re missing are the most important ones.
At the same time, missing two relatively minor qualifications shouldn’t automatically discourage you from applying when your experience strongly aligns with the core of the position.
Which requirements you meet matters more than the percentage of the list you can check off.
When You Probably Shouldn’t Apply
There is nothing wrong with being ambitious about your next career move. A new position should give you an opportunity to grow.
But growth is different from applying for a job that requires experience you haven’t developed yet.
Technology has also made it incredibly easy to apply for jobs without giving them much consideration. As we discussed in How Technology Fools You to Quick Apply, the fact that you can apply to a position with a few clicks doesn’t mean every opportunity is worth pursuing.
You may want to reconsider applying if:
- You are missing several of the core qualifications
- You have little or no experience performing the primary responsibilities
- The position is several levels above your current experience
- A required designation, licence, or technical qualification is essential and you don’t have it
- You don’t meet a location, travel, or other practical requirement of the role
- You are relying primarily on your ability to learn rather than relevant experience you already bring
Being a quick learner is valuable, but employers hiring an experienced professional are generally looking for someone who already brings a meaningful foundation to the role.
Applying for a position shouldn’t be about convincing yourself that the requirements don’t matter. It should be about determining whether your experience gives you a credible reason to believe you can do the job.
If You Apply, Help the Employer See the Connection
If your experience isn’t an exact match but you believe it is genuinely transferable, make sure your application clearly reflects the relevant experience you actually have.
For example, if the employer is looking for someone who understands a particular customer group and you have worked extensively with similar customers, make that experience easy to identify. If your product experience is different but your responsibilities have been comparable, be prepared to explain the connection.
The goal isn’t to make your background sound more like the job description than it really is. Your resume should accurately represent your experience, skills, and accomplishments.
Your application should help answer the question: “Why does this person’s actual experience make sense for this role?”
A Strong Match Doesn’t Have to Be a Perfect Match
Very few candidates will match every detail of an employer’s ideal profile.
A reasonable gap in years of experience, exposure to a different product category, or lack of experience with one particular system doesn’t necessarily mean you should rule yourself out.
At the same time, enthusiasm and potential aren’t substitutes for the core experience a position requires.
Read the entire posting carefully. Identify what appears fundamental to the job, consider where your experience is genuinely transferable, and be realistic about the size of any gaps.
If the foundation is there, don’t let one or two less-important requirements prevent you from considering a good opportunity.
If the foundation isn’t there yet, focus on opportunities that will help you build it. Taking a more deliberate approach to your next move can help you identify both where you want to go and what you may need to develop along the way. Our Career Transition Checklist offers some additional questions to consider as you evaluate your experience, skills, and next career step.
And if you’re considering an opportunity with Grasslands Recruitment Specialists and aren’t sure whether your background aligns, talk to us. Because we work directly with our clients to understand their needs and the position, we can help you understand which qualifications are essential, where there may be flexibility, and whether your experience could be a fit.
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